Foot and ankle specialists are medical professionals who diagnose and treat conditions affecting the lower extremities. Because our feet and ankles support our entire body, seeking specialized care is a practical step when issues arise. These experts, also known as podiatrists, have extensive training to manage issues that affect your mobility. Here are four conditions treated by these specialists:
1. Plantar Fasciitis
Plantar fasciitis is a typical cause of heel pain that develops when the thick band of tissue connecting the heel bone to the toes becomes inflamed. This condition often causes stabbing pain, which may be most intense with the first steps in the morning. While the discomfort may decrease, it can return after long periods of standing or upon rising from a seated position.
A foot and ankle specialist can offer various approaches to address the inflammation and pain associated with plantar fasciitis. Treatment often begins with conservative methods. They may recommend specific stretches, supportive footwear, or night splints, and they can provide personalized guidance based on your specific situation.
2. Achilles Tendonitis
Achilles tendonitis occurs when the band of tissue that connects your calf muscles to your heel bone becomes irritated from overuse. People might feel a mild ache in the back of the leg or above the heel after running or other physical activities. A specialist can diagnose the condition, and they will recommend a path forward.
3. Heel Pain
Heel pain is a widespread issue with multiple potential causes. Conditions such as stress fractures, arthritis, or nerve irritation can all lead to heel discomfort. A specialist performs an examination because pinpointing the exact source of the pain leads to effective management. This examination may involve a physical assessment, a review of your medical history, and imaging tests.
Once a diagnosis is made, a treatment plan is developed to address the specific cause of your heel pain. Some sources of heel pain include:
- Stress fractures
- Tarsal tunnel syndrome
- Bursitis
The specialist will work with you to find a solution tailored to your needs. They can guide you through the available options, and you can work together to manage the discomfort.
4. Diabetes Issues
Diabetes can lead to various foot complications, which makes specialized care very helpful for individuals managing this condition. High blood sugar levels can damage nerves, and they can also reduce blood flow to the feet. These issues make it harder for the body to heal from minor injuries such as cuts or blisters, increasing the risk of infection and more serious problems.
Regular check-ups with a foot and ankle specialist are a practical part of a comprehensive diabetes management plan. Before a condition escalates, these appointments allow for early detection of potential issues. A specialist can provide guidance on proper foot care, and they can treat any developing complications promptly.
Daily foot inspections are an essential habit for individuals managing diabetes. Check for any signs of redness, swelling, or sores, and address any abnormalities immediately. While regular self-care is crucial, professional guidance ensures that no potential issues are overlooked.
Find a Foot and Ankle Specialist
A specialist has the expertise to diagnose the underlying cause of your issue and create a personalized plan to address it. If you are experiencing persistent pain or have concerns about your foot health, reach out to a qualified professional. When you are ready to address your foot and ankle concerns, schedule an appointment with a specialist to get the support you need.
