Peripheral neuropathy involves damage to the nerves located outside the brain and spinal cord. While diabetes causes many cases, traumatic injuries, and infections also contribute to nerve dysfunction. Nerves send incorrect signals, and the brain interprets these signals as pain or weakness. Here are some of the early signs of neuropathy and when to seek treatment:
Numbness and Tingling
Sensory nerves are typically damaged first, and patients may experience numbness or tingling. When this sensation begins, it typically affects the toes before spreading to the feet. This feeling may be like wearing invisible gloves or socks on their extremities. The numbness persists, but medical intervention may halt its progression.
Weakness in Feet
Because motor nerves control muscle movement, damage here leads to significant physical weakness. Patients struggle with balance or coordination during simple daily activities, such as walking or standing. The brain signals the muscles, yet the damaged nerves fail to deliver the message. This disconnect causes instability, and it increases the risk of accidents significantly.
Unexplained falls occur during the early stages of this specific condition. Muscles weaken over time, and the legs may buckle without any prior warning signs. If you experience clumsiness, it suggests that your motor nerves are under stress. While you walk, you might notice that your balance feels compromised or unsteady.
Muscle atrophy changes foot structure, and shoes start to fit differently on the feet. You lose muscle mass in the lower legs and feet as the condition advances. As the muscles shrink, the bones and tendons become more prominent and visible. This impacts gait mechanics, so walking requires more energy and effort than before.
Inability to Lift Toes
Foot drop describes the inability to lift the front part of the foot. Because the peroneal nerve malfunctions, the muscles cannot flex the ankle upward properly. Patients drag their toes, or they catch their feet on the ground frequently. This symptom presents a serious tripping hazard for many individuals with neuropathy.
People adopt a high-stepping walk, and they lift their knees higher to clear the floor. This gait alteration looks similar to climbing stairs, even on flat surfaces. Although it prevents tripping, this compensatory movement places excessive strain on the hips. Since the body overcompensates, fatigue sets in rapidly during even short walks.
Loss of Sensation
Since sensory nerves detect temperature, damage dulls the body’s natural protective mechanisms. You might step on a sharp object, yet you will not feel any pain. Check your feet daily for signs of injury to prevent severe complications.
Typical injuries include:
- Blisters
- Cuts
- Burns
- Sores
It is wise to wear well-fitted shoes to prevent injuries and provide proper support. Footwear that is too tight or too loose can worsen existing issues and lead to additional complications. While daily foot checks are crucial, combining them with regular visits to a healthcare professional helps to make sure any hidden problems are caught early.
Get Treated for Neuropathy
If you recognize these early signs, seek medical evaluation to discuss treatment options. Early intervention typically helps manage symptoms and prevents further nerve deterioration in patients. Contact a foot and ankle clinic today to schedule your initial consultation. Take action now to protect your long-term mobility and overall health.
