An orthopedic surgeon diagnoses, treats, and prevents conditions that affect the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. These specialists play a significant role in restoring mobility and function. Here’s more information on what an orthopedic surgeon does:
What Conditions Do They Treat?
One of the common reasons patients see an orthopedic surgeon is for spine-related issues. Conditions like sciatica, spinal stenosis, and neck pain are prevalent, and they can significantly impact a person’s well-being. An orthopedic spine surgeon is an expert in managing these delicate structures to relieve nerve compression and stabilize the spine.
Beyond the spine, these doctors address issues in the extremities such as fractures, tendonitis, bursitis, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Sports injuries are another major category, covering ligament tears and stress fractures that occur during physical activity. Chronic degenerative diseases like osteoarthritis also fall under their care. The surgeon evaluates the severity of joint wear and tear and recommends treatments to manage pain or correct the deformity.
How Do They Diagnose Issues?
Diagnosing a musculoskeletal issue requires a systematic approach to identify the root cause of the pain or dysfunction. Here’s how the orthopedic surgeon gathers data before creating a treatment plan:
- Medical History Review: The surgeon asks detailed questions about the patient’s general health, previous injuries, and the nature of their current pain.
- Physical Examination: The doctor physically tests the patient’s range of motion, strength, and reflexes to pinpoint the location of the injury.
- Imaging Tests: X-rays are standard for evaluating bones, while MRI and CT scans provide detailed images of soft tissues such as muscles and ligaments.
- Nerve Conduction Studies: If the patient experiences numbness or tingling, the specialist may order tests to evaluate how well the nerves are sending electrical signals.
Once the orthopedic surgeon has a clear picture of the condition, they discuss the findings with the patient and deliberate on the best course of action.
What Treatments Are Available?
Contrary to popular belief, surgery is often the last resort rather than the first option. A reputableorthopedic surgeon attempts conservative, non-invasive measures to heal the body before recommending surgery. Here are some treatments they often recommend:
- Medication Management: Doctors may prescribe anti-inflammatories or muscle relaxants to manage pain and reduce swelling.
- Physical Therapy: Targeted exercises strengthen the muscles around an injury and improve flexibility.
- Injections: Corticosteroid injections or other biological solutions can provide targeted relief to inflamed joints.
- Advanced Technologies: Some clinics use tools to accelerate healing and reduce inflammation without the need for incisions.
- Surgery: When conservative measures fail, the surgeon performs procedures ranging from minimally invasive repairs to total joint replacements.
The surgeon works with the patient to determine which option aligns best with their lifestyle and health goals.
How Does Recovery Work?
The treatment process does not end immediately after a surgery or a course of injections. Recovery is a significant phase, and it requires the patient’s dedication to achieve long-lasting results. The orthopedic surgeon provides a specific rehabilitation protocol that the patient must follow closely.
Physical therapy is usually a key component of recovery. A therapist guides the patient through exercises that restore strength and range of motion. Regular follow-up appointments allow the doctor to monitor progress. They check incision sites if surgery was performed, and evaluate how the bone or joint is healing. The surgeon may adjust activity restrictions based on the patient’s recovery.
Visit an Orthopedic Surgeon Today
An orthopedic surgeon is a key partner in maintaining an active and pain-free life. They diagnose complex musculoskeletal conditions and offer treatments that range from medication and therapy to advanced surgical reconstruction. If you are experiencing discomfort, contact a local orthopedic specialist near you to schedule your visit today.
